Assisted living communities are designed for individuals who cannot function in an independent living environment but do not need nursing care on a daily basis. Assisted living communities usually offer help with bathing, dressing, meals, and housekeeping. The amount of help provided depends on individual need.
The term “assisted living” is defined by the Assisted Living Facilities Association of America as any group, residential program that is not licensed as a nursing home and that provides personal care and support services to people who need help with daily living activities as a result of physical or cognitive disability.
Assisted living communities go by a variety of names: adult homes, personal care homes, retirement residences, sheltered housing. Local jurisdictions vary in their definitions and requirements. In general, group homes provide assisted living services and care for 15 or fewer residents in a home-like setting. Assisted living communities may be affiliated with independent living communities or nursing care facilities.
Assisted living communities often provide residents with a broad range of activities designed to stimulate social contact. Many assisted living facilities also have licensed nurses and other health care professionals on staff or available on call should a resident require special care.